The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences
Identifieur interne : 000096 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000095; suivant : 000097The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences
Auteurs : Michael J. Butler [États-Unis] ; Ruth M. Barrientos [États-Unis]Source :
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity [ 0889-1591 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
While all groups are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly, underrepresented minorities, and those with underlying medical conditions are at the greatest risk. The high rate of consumption of diets high in saturated fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates (collectively called Western diet, WD) worldwide, contribute to the prevalence of obesity and type II diabetes, and could place these populations at an increased risk for severe COVID-19 pathology and mortality. WD consumption activates the innate immune system and impairs adaptive immunity, leading to chronic inflammation and impaired host defense against viruses. Furthermore, peripheral inflammation caused by COVID-19 may have long-term consequences in those that recover, leading to chronic medical conditions such as dementia and neurodegenerative disease, likely through neuroinflammatory mechanisms that can be compounded by an unhealthy diet. Thus, now more than ever, wider access to healthy foods should be a top priority and individuals should be mindful of healthy eating habits to reduce susceptibility to and long-term complications from COVID-19.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.040
PubMed: 32311498
PubMed Central: 7165103
Affiliations:
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Butler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af005">Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barrientos, Ruth M" sort="Barrientos, Ruth M" uniqKey="Barrientos R" first="Ruth M." last="Barrientos">Ruth M. Barrientos</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af005">Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af010">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af015">Chronic Brain Injury Program, Discovery Themes Initiative, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Chronic Brain Injury Program, Discovery Themes Initiative, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af020">Department of Neuroscience, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</title><idno type="ISSN">0889-1591</idno><idno type="eISSN">1090-2139</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>While all groups are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly, underrepresented minorities, and those with underlying medical conditions are at the greatest risk. The high rate of consumption of diets high in saturated fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates (collectively called Western diet, WD) worldwide, contribute to the prevalence of obesity and type II diabetes, and could place these populations at an increased risk for severe COVID-19 pathology and mortality. WD consumption activates the innate immune system and impairs adaptive immunity, leading to chronic inflammation and impaired host defense against viruses. Furthermore, peripheral inflammation caused by COVID-19 may have long-term consequences in those that recover, leading to chronic medical conditions such as dementia and neurodegenerative disease, likely through neuroinflammatory mechanisms that can be compounded by an unhealthy diet. Thus, now more than ever, wider access to healthy foods should be a top priority and individuals should be mindful of healthy eating habits to reduce susceptibility to and long-term complications from COVID-19.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Connaughton, R M" uniqKey="Connaughton R">R.M. Connaughton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmorrow, A M" uniqKey="Mcmorrow A">A.M. McMorrow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgillicuddy, F C" uniqKey="Mcgillicuddy F">F.C. McGillicuddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lithander, F E" uniqKey="Lithander F">F.E. Lithander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roche, H M" uniqKey="Roche H">H.M. Roche</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cordain, L" uniqKey="Cordain L">L. Cordain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eaton, S B" uniqKey="Eaton S">S.B. 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Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ohio</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Butler, Michael J" sort="Butler, Michael J" uniqKey="Butler M" first="Michael J." last="Butler">Michael J. Butler</name></region><name sortKey="Barrientos, Ruth M" sort="Barrientos, Ruth M" uniqKey="Barrientos R" first="Ruth M." last="Barrientos">Ruth M. Barrientos</name><name sortKey="Barrientos, Ruth M" sort="Barrientos, Ruth M" uniqKey="Barrientos R" first="Ruth M." last="Barrientos">Ruth M. Barrientos</name><name sortKey="Barrientos, Ruth M" sort="Barrientos, Ruth M" uniqKey="Barrientos R" first="Ruth M." last="Barrientos">Ruth M. Barrientos</name><name sortKey="Barrientos, Ruth M" sort="Barrientos, Ruth M" uniqKey="Barrientos R" first="Ruth M." last="Barrientos">Ruth M. 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